Reflecting on Xenophobia in South Africa

The recent surge in violence against foreign Africans in South Africa has sparked widespread concern and condemnation, both domestically and internationally. This wave of xenophobia not only undermines the country’s moral standing but also threatens to jeopardize its position as a leading force in African and global affairs.

Undermining South Africa’s Influence

The African National Congress’s (ANC) foreign policy, which aims to position South Africa as a moral force on the continent, is being severely undermined by these violent attacks. The country’s influence in Africa, as well as in continental and global institutions, is likely to wane as a result of this xenophobia. This, in turn, will hinder South Africa’s efforts to push for reforms that promote fairer global trade, institutions, and technology transfer, all of which are crucial for developing countries.

A recent incident that highlighted the diplomatic fallout of this xenophobia was the snubbing of South Africa’s flagship Africa Day event by several African ambassadors and high commissioners. This protest against the attacks on foreign nationals from African countries is a clear indication of the continent’s displeasure with South Africa’s handling of the situation.

Trade Relations and Economic Implications

South Africa has significant trade relations with other African countries, with about 24% of its total global exports being to the rest of Africa. The country is central to African continental institutions, such as the African Union and the Pan-African Parliament, and plays a key role in pushing for a pro-African global agenda. However, the rising xenophobia in South Africa threatens to undermine the country’s Africa trade expansion strategy, which is crucial for its economic growth and diversification.

• The influx of migrants from failing African countries has, to some extent, been self-inflicted by the ANC government’s long-standing foreign policy of supporting autocratic African governments.
• This has led to the misgovernance of these countries, forcing citizens to seek food and jobs elsewhere.
• The economic crises caused by the Covid pandemic, Russia’s war against Ukraine, and the US and Israel’s war with Iran have further exacerbated the situation.
• The introduction of high trade tariff barriers by the US under Donald Trump has also undermined African, developing, and industrial economies.

Corruption and Poor Governance

The governments of most African countries are plagued by deep-seated corruption, with patronage appointments and contracts being the norm rather than the exception. Many of these governments adopt ideological, populist, or nonsensical policies that have failed elsewhere, resulting in economic decline, state failure, and political instability. Instead of deepening democratic institutions and promoting economic development, these governments often prioritize short-term gains and personal interests.

It is imperative for the South African government to take a long, hard look at its foreign policy and its approach to migration. The country needs to develop a more nuanced and inclusive strategy that balances its economic and security concerns with its moral and humanitarian obligations. This will not only help to alleviate the suffering of migrants but also restore South Africa’s reputation as a moral force on the continent.